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Mesothelioma – A Rare Asbestos Disease Mesothelioma is a rare cancer that is found in the inner organs' linings typically the lungs (pleura) and less often the abdomen (peritoneum). Exposure to asbestos results in an increased risk of developing this disease. The exposure to asbestos, which is a mineral fiber that is resistant to heat and fire is the main risk factor. However, symptoms can be delayed for a long time after exposure. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that forms in the tissues that line the stomach, lungs, and the heart. Typically, it occurs when people inhale asbestos fibers that enter the bloodstream, and later get lodged in the organ's lining. People who worked with asbestos, like miners, plumbers and carpenters are the most at risk. It also occurs in people who lived with asbestos-related workers who brought it home on their clothing or the skin. Others at risk are those who work in homes in which asbestos is present or who disturb asbestos when they are renovating or maintaining. There are four stages of mesothelioma. Early and mid-stages may not be symptom-free and it could take years before they are diagnosed. When cancer is diagnosed, it has advanced and is difficult to treat. The signs of mesothelioma do not usually appear until decades after exposure. The condition can last for a long time because asbestos fibers must travel from the lungs to other areas of the body before causing mesothelioma. The majority of mesothelioma cases begin in the lung lining (pleural mesothelioma) however it could begin in the stomach lining or the heart. It can also appear in the linings of reproductive organs. The most effective method to identify mesothelioma is to ask a doctor to conduct a biopsy of the affected area. The biopsy is then examined under microscopes to determine whether the cancerous cells are mesothelioma or another type of cancer. Doctors may request x-rays and CT scans to identify the issue. They can also make use of MRIs to determine if there's an abnormality or if the lining around the abdomen or chest has thickened. They can also look for fluid within the chest cavity. They may also recommend an examination of lung function to assess the extent to which a person's lungs are working. A misdiagnosis of mesothelioma could be dangerous since it could delay the start of treatment, which could improve the prognosis of a patient. It is crucial to see a doctor when you notice any signs. A GP will evaluate the symptoms and signs and check a person's history of exposure to asbestos. Diagnosis Mesothelioma is a form of cancer that is found in the mesothelium. The mesothelium lining surrounds many of organs in the body which include the abdominal cavity and chest. Pleural mesothelioma can affect the outer layer (pleura) of the lung. In less frequent instances, mesothelioma may be found in the membrane that runs along the abdomen (peritoneum) or the heart sac (pericardium) and, very often, it may develop in the testicles (tunica vaginalis mesothelioma, or tunica vaginalis mesothelioma testicular). A doctor can diagnose mesothelioma by taking a tissue sample for imaging or biopsy tests. The doctor will determine the degree of mesothelioma. It is an indication of how invasive and likely it will spread. The exposure to asbestos is the most significant risk aspect. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral fiber that is resistant against fire and heat was widely used in construction and manufacturing activities until the 1970s. Mesothelioma is more prevalent among those who worked in asbestos mining, milling pipes, insulators, and pipefitters. Inhaling asbestos fibers that are tiny can cause mesothelioma. These fibers can get trapped in the lungs, leading to inflammation and scarring. Asbestos exposure can also increase a person's chances of smoking, which could further increase the risk for mesothelioma. The risk of mesothelioma increasing as time passes in asbestos exposure. Mesothelioma is the most prevalent cancer among those who have been exposed to high levels of asbestos. There are some risk factors that can be changed like the age of a person or whether they smoke, but most of the mesothelioma risk factors are linked to asbestos exposure. Certain factors cannot be changed such as a person's genetics or family history. Visalia asbestos attorney are also elevated if they have certain medical conditions or illnesses like diabetes or heart disease. Treatment Mesothelioma affects mesothelium, which connects the lungs and abdomen. People who are exposed to asbestos are at risk of developing mesothelioma. The disease typically develops decades after exposure. It is often difficult to recognize because symptoms often resemble other conditions, and they come and go. Patients diagnosed with mesothelioma may be compensated through lawsuits or trust funds. Mesothelioma is not curable however, treatment options are available to control the disease and improve quality of life. Patients should seek medical attention from a doctor who has experience treating the disease. Doctors will review a patient's medical history to determine if there are any symptoms and other mesothelioma-related risk factors, like asbestos exposure. Exposure to asbestos is the main cause mesothelioma. It is usually caused by breathing in tiny asbestos fibers that float in the air. These fibers can lodge in the lungs, causing genetic mutations which can result in cancer. The most prevalent mesothelioma type is pleural mesothelioma that affects the lining of the lungs. It can also affect the chest lining (pericardium), abdomen, and testicles (peritoneal peritoneal cancer). Like other cancers, mesothelioma caused by DNA of cells that are experiencing mutations. The mutations cause the cells to grow uncontrollably, resulting in the formation of a tumor. People over 75 and veterans of the U.S. armed forces are most likely to develop mesothelioma. There are different types of mesothelioma and each has a distinct rate of survival. Patients should know that mesothelioma diagnosis is serious and is difficult to treat. There is hope, however as research continues to make advancements in prolonging the duration of survival. Veterans who have mesothelioma could be eligible for VA benefits. Prevention Mesothelioma is a rare condition however it is highly preventable. Asbestos, a mineral that is naturally occurring, was once widely used in construction, shipbuilding and other industries due to its unique properties, including durability, strength and insulation. However, the microscopic asbestos fibers become airborne when disturbed, and if inhaled, can cause serious health conditions such as mesothelioma. The only way to prevent mesothelioma is not to be exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is the most significant reason for mesothelioma. Most people who are diagnosed with the disease have been exposed to asbestos at some point. Smoking or aging, as well as genetics can also increase the risk of mesothelioma. Mesothelioma typically affects the abdomen and lungs. (tummy). It is extremely rare for mesothelioma development to occur in any other part of the body. Mesothelioma takes many years to develop, and it could not be apparent for 20 or 40 years following exposure to asbestos. It is important that people who have been exposed to asbestos regularly consult their physician if they are experiencing any unusual symptoms, especially coughing and shortness of breath. Asbestosis symptoms include chest tightness with persistent coughing and a blueish hue to the skin. This is due to the body's inability to get enough oxygen. Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause irritation to the lungs and lead to scarring, which is known as fibrosis. This can result in a build-up of fluid in the lungs as well as other parts of the body, including the heart. Inflammation can cause genetic changes that could cause cancer to grow in the lung. There is no cure for asbestosis, but there are treatments to alleviate the symptoms. These treatments can improve breathing and quality of life for patients. Mesothelioma most often occurs in the tummy and lungs but can also affect the heart, stomach and testicles. It is usually not possible to prevent mesothelioma, however, there are steps individuals can take to lower their risk of exposure. It is important to look for asbestos in the workplace and inquire with their employer about the safety standards they should follow. It is also an excellent idea to wear protective gear and wash their clothes at work outside of the home so that they're not tethered to clothing belonging to family members.